2/2023

"Agriculture 4.0": Content Content and Conceptual Elements

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Vladislav Leonidovich Melenkin

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The content features of the concept of "Agriculture 4.0" are considered, which significantly deter-mines the trends in the development of modern agricultural production systems. The author analyzes the prerequisites for the emergence of this concept, various theoretical approaches to its content, and targets for the practical implementation of its postulates. Considerable attention is paid to the con-sideration of the key elements that together form the technological basis of "Agriculture 4.0".

Keywords

"Agriculture 4.0", agricultural production activities, digital technologies, innovations, sustainability, "smart agroecosystems"

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Urban Development Management on an Eco-Innovation Basis: Content and Mechanism

Authors: Nadezhda Viktorovna Karpova

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The concept of sustainable urban development emphasizes the importance of using innovative ap-proaches in solving environmental problems that manifest themselves in actropogenically altered ecosystems. Urban development management on such a basis includes the development and imple-mentation of innovative projects that are comprehensively focused on achieving long-term growth, improving the quality of life and protecting the environment. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to form a mechanism for managing urban development on an eco-innovation basis, based on the ap-plication of a process approach and the formation of fundamentally new institutional structures. In this context, eco-innovation clusters can become key elements within the framework of the sustain-able urban development management mechanism.

Keywords

urban ecosystem, urban management, sustainable development, ecological innovations, ecological and innovative cluster

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Problems and Prospects of Development of Appraisal Activity in the Russian Federation

Authors: Ksenia Vladimirovna Tikhonova

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Darya Viktorovna Burdova

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Kutsenko A.S.

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Romanov Artem

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Currently, many specialists, when evaluating certain real estate objects, land plots, face a lack of in-formation and unreliability of data, especially in complex and heterogeneous market segments. In this regard, the authors of the article consider the prospects of creating and implementing an authen-tic database of transactions and offers in various fields of activity in the evaluation activity. In the course of the study, an analysis of the current legislation regulating the activities of appraisers was carried out. The structure and content of an authentic database of transactions and offers in the real estate market are proposed, the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation in valuation activities are revealed.

Keywords

evaluation activity, authentic database, improvement of evaluation quality, authenticity of data, transactions and offers on the market, reliability of data, problems of evaluation activity, evaluation efficiency, improvement of evaluation activity

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Application of the Digital Aerial Photography Method in the Construction of a Multifunctional Cargo Area

Authors: Ovchinnikova, Natalya G.,

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Primakova Anastasia Sergeevna

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Recently, digital aerial photography has been increasingly used to obtain data on the surface of the earth and those real estate objects that are located on it. So, using the example of engineering and geodetic surveys conducted on the territory of the Makarovsky district of the Sakhalin region, we will consider what methods and what equipment are currently used to obtain information that will be necessary for construction in the future.

Keywords

Remote sensing of the Earth, digital aerial photography method, unmanned aerial vehicles, ortho-photoplane

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Reproduction of Natural Resource Capital in the Framework of the Implementation of Vari-ous Priorities of Regional Socio-Economic Development

Authors: Polyakov, Vyacheslav V.,

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The use of cognitive modeling tools in the process of studying the influence of the dominants of regional socio-economic development on the parameters of reproduction of the natural resource cap-ital of the territory is considered. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of this process in the agricultural sector, its relationship with the possibility of achieving the effect of resource decou-pling.

Keywords

natural resource capital, decoupling, regional socio-economic policy, agricultural sector, cognitive modeling

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Rational Use of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Rostov Region, as Elements of the Ecological Framework of the Region

Authors: Lyudmila Georgiyevna Dolmatova

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Brutskaya Yuliya Vasilievna

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The unfavorable ecological situation, as a result of anthropogenic activity, contributed to the emer-gence of the need to protect natural massifs and the formation of specially protected natural territories (ООPT). Currently, protected areas perform the most important function of preserving and re-storing wildlife resources, thereby being the most effective mechanism for maintaining the ecological balance of territories and preserving natural biodiversity. The article deals with specially protect-ed natural areas of the Rostov region as elements of the region's ecological framework system.

Keywords

anthropogenic impact, degradation of natural complexes, specially protected natural territories, ecological framework, system ООPT

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Technical Support for the Creation and Updating of the Cartographic Basis of the Locality. The Prospect of Introducing Neural Networks Into the Process of Creating Digital Terrain Models

Authors: Ksenia Vladimirovna Tikhonova

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Tikhonov Dmitriy A.

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Chepelev Pavel

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The technical support of the process of creating a cartographic basis for improving the efficiency of territorial management is considered. It is proved that digitalization of information about all management objects is based on the initially implemented stage of preparation of a digital model of terrain and relief. The effectiveness of management decisions depends on the detail and quality of the developed cartographic framework. The authors summarize the practical experience of using innovative technologies in the process of developing a cartographic framework, it is shown that the most promising direction here is the introduction of neural networks. The specifics of their application in the process of creating a digital model of terrain and relief are analyzed.

Keywords

digital terrain and relief models, geoinformation framework, digitalization, geoinformation systems (GIS), spatial data, neural networks, city infrastructure management system

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Experience in Carrying Out Project Activities for the Territorial Organization of Land Use of LLC "Rus" of the Semiluksky District of the Voronezh Region

Authors: Nedikova Elena Vladimirovna

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Konstantin Nedikov

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Agricultural production on the territory of LLC "Rus" of the Semiluksky district of the Voronezh region was carried out without taking into account the factor of soil erosion, which led to gradual degradation of land and an increase in the area of arable land, characterized by a strong soil washout of more than 50% of the arable land. The analysis of the agricultural production of the enterprise, natural and climatic factors, soil conditions, as well as the conducted erosion assessment of arable land showed that the land use area is in urgent need of a complex of land management measures aimed at combating erosion. To create favorable conditions for agricultural production, we have developed a set of land management measures for territorial organization, taking into account the man-ifestation of soil erosion. The planned planned measures create a solid foundation for sustainable agriculture, taking into account the factor of soil erosion. . Organization and arrangement of the ter-ritory on the anti-erosion principle will prevent the negative impact of erosion processes, improve the agroecological situation on the territory of the enterprise, increase the environmental sustainability of the territory.

Keywords

land use organization of the territory, soil erosion, anti-erosion measures

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The Concept of "Remote Sensing of the Earth" and its Significance at this Stage of Development of Society

Authors: Ovchinnikova, Natalya G.,

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Primakova Anastasia Sergeevna

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The system of remote sensing of the Earth (remote sensing) is becoming more and more part of hu-man life every year and finds application in various industrial and scientific fields of activity. This article defines the concept of "remote sensing system", considers its basic principles and areas of application, as well as the need to use at the moment of the development of society.

Keywords

remote sensing of the Earth, aerospace stereo photography, multi-zone shooting, multi-time shoot-ing, active and passive shooting methods

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Publications

Содержание выпуска

"Agriculture 4.0": Content Content and Conceptual Elements

Urban Development Management on an Eco-Innovation Basis: Content and Mechanism

Problems and Prospects of Development of Appraisal Activity in the Russian Federation

Application of the Digital Aerial Photography Method in the Construction of a Multifunctional Cargo Area

Reproduction of Natural Resource Capital in the Framework of the Implementation of Vari-ous Priorities of Regional Socio-Economic Development

Rational Use of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Rostov Region, as Elements of the Ecological Framework of the Region

Technical Support for the Creation and Updating of the Cartographic Basis of the Locality. The Prospect of Introducing Neural Networks Into the Process of Creating Digital Terrain Models

Experience in Carrying Out Project Activities for the Territorial Organization of Land Use of LLC "Rus" of the Semiluksky District of the Voronezh Region

The Concept of "Remote Sensing of the Earth" and its Significance at this Stage of Development of Society

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